If and alternatives present and future conditional
TYPE 1 = FUTURE CONDITIONAL/LIKELY IN FUTURE TIME To show a probabilty in the future time. (perhaps/maybe) If + S + V1 (s/es), S + will + V1 (shall, may, can) If I have enough time this afternoon, I will help you. (or): I will help you if I have enough time this afternoon. Present and Future Real Conditionals: IF-clauses in English 13 videos Play all Conditionals (IF-clauses) in English: Present and Future Unreal Conditionals and Wishes PIERCE The future conditional describes something that might happen in the future with a condition. It often uses "if.". Examples: If I go to the park tomorrow, I will bring my dog. "If I go to the park tomorrow" is in the present tense. "I will bring my dog" is in the future tense and uses a modal verb, will. Relate the timing of the conditional situation . Tense—Present and Past vs. Future. PRESENT / PAST; if, whether or not, even if, in case, only if. true condition If you tell me about the problem, I will help. (True in the present or future) untrue condition If you had told me about the problem, Conditional sentence Explanation type; If I had had money, I would have spent it. Past unreal Conditional – type III: If I had money, I would spend it. I think about spending the money TODAY. Present unreal Conditional – type II: If I had money, I would spend it. I think about spending the money NEXT WEEK. Future unreal Conditional – type II Hypothetical sentences: tenses. Sequence of Tenses : 1) If + present simple -> future simple Example: If you make a presentation, you will have a good mark. 2) If + past simple-> conditional simple (would + infinitive) Example: If you told me, I would help. 3) If + past perfect-> past conditional Example: If she had learnt her lessons, she wouldn't have failed her exam. simple present] Notice that there is no future in the if- or when-clause. USE. The future real conditional (also called conditional 1) describes what you think you will do in a specific situation in the future. It is different from other real conditional forms because, unlike the present or the past, you do not know what will happen in the future.
If + Present Tense, will + inf / present tense / imperative. If you help me with Time: This condition refers either to present or to future time. e.g. If he is late, we
28 If clauses Tests 29 Test If clauses Type 1 Type 2 30 Test If clauses Type 1, Type 2, Type 3 31 Tests If clauses Type 1, Type 2, Type 3 32 Conditional Type 1, Type 2, Type 3 33 Test If clause Conditional If clauses 34 Multiple Choice If clauses. If clauses conditionals examples. If clauses conditionals with explanations, examples and exercises. We use the present conditional tense in English (I would be, he would do etc.) to speculate about present or future situations that could theoretically happen. This form is used when the action is either impossible or when we do not think that the action will happen. Examples: He would be here. (But he can't. It is not possible.) First Conditional: When, As Soon As, Unless ALTERNATIVE TO “IF” When: When the “condition” will definitely happen in the future. Look at the difference between these two sentences: If I see Sam, I’ll give him your message. (I’m not sure if I will see him or not) English learners should study conditional forms to speak about past, present and future situations that depend on other events happening. There are four forms of the conditional in English. Students should study each of the forms to understand how to use conditionals to speak about:
In English, most sentences using the conditional contain the word if. Type 1, A possible condition and its probable result, Simple present, Simple future. Type 2
Relate the timing of the conditional situation . Tense—Present and Past vs. Future. PRESENT / PAST; if, whether or not, even if, in case, only if. true condition If you tell me about the problem, I will help. (True in the present or future) untrue condition If you had told me about the problem, Conditional sentence Explanation type; If I had had money, I would have spent it. Past unreal Conditional – type III: If I had money, I would spend it. I think about spending the money TODAY. Present unreal Conditional – type II: If I had money, I would spend it. I think about spending the money NEXT WEEK. Future unreal Conditional – type II Hypothetical sentences: tenses. Sequence of Tenses : 1) If + present simple -> future simple Example: If you make a presentation, you will have a good mark. 2) If + past simple-> conditional simple (would + infinitive) Example: If you told me, I would help. 3) If + past perfect-> past conditional Example: If she had learnt her lessons, she wouldn't have failed her exam. simple present] Notice that there is no future in the if- or when-clause. USE. The future real conditional (also called conditional 1) describes what you think you will do in a specific situation in the future. It is different from other real conditional forms because, unlike the present or the past, you do not know what will happen in the future. In first conditional sentences, we use a simple present tense in the if-clause and will + infinitive in the main clause. There are several alternate forms, too. Here is an overview. Going to. Sometimes we use going to instead of will in the main clause.This is done to emphasize a certain result. Note that the both clauses are in the present tense. First conditional sentences present a situation in which a future outcome is not ensured. For example: If you eat your broccoli, you will feel great. Note that the present tense is used in the if clause and the future tense in the main clause.
in the main clause the future simple, would + bare infinitive and would + perfect infinitive are used: I. If you take an aspirin, present simple you'll feel better.
If + present simple tense, will + bare infinitive. 2. In 1st conditional if is used to speculate about the future consequences of a specific event. In this case, the verb in if there was a war. I wouldn't go on strike, unless there was no alternative. 13.
Present unreal conditional The next conditional that we're going to talk about is the present unreal conditional. Use the present unreal conditional to talk about what you would do in an unreal
We can use past simple or continuous in the if-clause (to refer to the present or future), and would/should/might have + past participle in the main clause (to refer A third conditional sentence is comprised of two halves. are all used to talk about possibility and result in the present and future. Alternatives to "Would". If it 11 Jan 2012 Hypothetical Conditionals, future time. When speakers present an action or state in hypothetical conditional terms, they are stating that the When your ESL class starts discussing a limitless future full of potential and why what could have been wasn't, The verb in the result clause should also appear in the present tense. 2 For informal speech, was is an acceptable alternative.
The future conditional describes something that might happen in the future with a condition. It often uses "if.". Examples: If I go to the park tomorrow, I will bring my dog. "If I go to the park tomorrow" is in the present tense. "I will bring my dog" is in the future tense and uses a modal verb, will. Relate the timing of the conditional situation . Tense—Present and Past vs. Future. PRESENT / PAST; if, whether or not, even if, in case, only if. true condition If you tell me about the problem, I will help. (True in the present or future) untrue condition If you had told me about the problem, Conditional sentence Explanation type; If I had had money, I would have spent it. Past unreal Conditional – type III: If I had money, I would spend it. I think about spending the money TODAY. Present unreal Conditional – type II: If I had money, I would spend it. I think about spending the money NEXT WEEK. Future unreal Conditional – type II